Photoshop
Optimizing a Silhouette Image in Photoshop
Adapted from Scott Kelby's 7-Point System for Adobe Photoshop CS3 (Peachpit Press)
By Scott Kelby
Dateline: December 26, 2007
Version: Adobe Photoshop CS3
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This was definitely a throwaway shot, taken at a small fishing village near Bar
Harbor, Maine. I was waiting for my shooting buddy to catch up with me, so
I cranked off this fairly lame shot of a porch. I knew it was lame when I took it,
but once I saw it later in Photoshop, I thought the porch looked okay, but it was
the detail in the shot that actually detracted from it. The solution? Make the porch
a silhouette and try to make the sky look warmer and more like sunset. You can
almost do this whole thing in Camera Raw itself. Well, almost.
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  Scott Kelby
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Step One:
Begin by downloading the file used here, from Chapter 10 of Scott Kelby's 7-Point System for Adobe Photoshop CS3. You will need to download the ZIP file for Chapters 8-14, and then open the file for just Chaper 10. Open the unadjusted photo in Camera Raw.
This photo is a JPEG, so to open it within
Camera Raw, you have to first go under the
File menu and choose Open (PC: Open As).
When you find the JPEG photo you want
to open, click on it, but don’t click Open
yet. Instead, choose Camera Raw from the
Format (PC: Open As) pop-up menu. Then
click the Open button, and it opens in
Camera Raw (as shown here). Mouseover to enlarge the image at left.
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Step Two:
This photo is pretty bland, so we’re going
to take some creative license and change
the photo into more of a silhouette to give
it some visual interest. We’ll start by greatly
warming up the photo by adjusting the
white balance. If this had been a RAW photo,
we could just choose the Shade preset from
the White Balance pop-up menu, but since
this is a JPEG (and the only available preset
is Auto), we’ll have to warm it up manually.
Drag the Temperature slider way over to the
right towards yellow to +60. Then drag the
Tint slider over to the right, as well, to +11.
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Step Three: Now the color of the light is more like
dusk, but the intensity of the light is too
bright, so we’re going to lower the exposure
to make it more like dusk. This is an
easy adjustment—just drag the Exposure
slider to the left until it reads –1.80.
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Step Four: To give us the silhouette effect, you’ll
have to increase the blacks (shadows)
by quite a bit. So, drag the Blacks slider
over to the right until all the detail pretty
much falls into the shadows. In this
instance, drag over to around 41 and
that should do the trick.
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Step Five: To pump up the intensity of the color,
drag the Vibrance slider over to the right
(I use Vibrance instead of Saturation,
because Vibrance increases the least saturated
colors most, and affects the already
saturated colors the least). Here I dragged
the Vibrance slider over to +45. Now go
ahead and click the Open Image button
to open the image in Photoshop.
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Step Six: Once it’s open in Photoshop, we’re going
to darken the top of the sky (kind of a
neutral density gradient filter effect).
Press D to set your Foreground color
to black, then click on the Create New
Adjustment Layer icon at the bottom of
the Layers panel, and choose Gradient
from the pop-up menu (as shown here).
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Step Seven: When the Gradient Fill dialog appears, the
gradient darkens the ground instead of
the sky (that’s the default setting), so you’ll
need to turn on the Reverse checkbox
(shown circled here), but don’t click OK yet.
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Step Eight: Also in the Gradient Fill dialog, click once
directly on the gradient thumbnail itself
to bring up the Gradient Editor. You control
how far down your gradient extends
by clicking-and-dragging the top-right
opacity stop to the left (as shown here).
Now, here’s the weird thing: you don’t
get a live preview as you drag this stop—you have to drag it over to the left and
release the mouse button to see the
results (I have no idea why it’s this way).
So, click-and-drag it over to the left a little
so the gradient doesn’t extend all the
way to the bottom, and the gradient is
mostly in the sky. Okay, now you can click
OK in both dialogs.
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Step Nine: To have your gradient blend in with your
color photo (instead of covering it), change
the blend mode of this Gradient layer to
Soft Light (as shown here). Then flatten
your layers by clicking on the triangle
in the top right of the Layers panel and
choosing Flatten Image from the panel’s
flyout menu.
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Step 10: To increase the contrast and add more
punch to the color, we’re going to do
a Lab color move. Go under the Image
menu, under Mode, and choose Lab
Color. Now, go under the Image menu
and choose Apply Image. The only thing
you have to do in this dialog is to change
the Blending pop-up menu to Soft Light.
That does the trick. Click OK, and then go
back under the Image menu, under Mode,
and choose RGB Color.
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Step 11: To finish this project off, let’s wrap it
up with some good, old-fashioned
sharpening. Go to the Actions panel,
click on your Sharpen High action, and
then click on the Play Selection icon
(as shown here).
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The before and after
images are shown at left.
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