Graphic Design
Heightening a Brand’s Emotional Resonance: The Desgrippes Gobé Methodology
Adapted from Joel Desgrippes and Marc Gobé on the Emotional Brand Experience (Rockport)
By Anne Hellman with Desgrippes Gobé
Dateline: November 1, 2007
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Desgrippes Gobé has cultivated three methodological
tools for heightening a brand’s emotional resonance with
consumers. Implementing these tools in the branding
process means the difference between simply creating
another marketing emblem and generating a life for the
brand based on its human qualities and connections with
people. Developed exclusively by Desgrippes Gobé, each
tool is unique to the firm’s innovative approach of emotional
branding.
1. Brand Focus
“A man always has two reasons for the things he does: a
good reason, and a real reason.” —J.P. Morgan
Translated in branding language as: “People buy things for
two reasons, the right reason: logic, and the real reason:
emotion.”
In order to help a brand create emotion, and therefore
meaning and memory, Desgrippes Gobé first goes to the
source—to the company vision behind the brand. Brand
Focus is an interactive consulting tool that helps a company’s
management team align itself with a heartfelt brand vision.
Desgrippes Gobé conducts Brand Focus sessions with the
team to clarify a brand’s positioning and unveil its potential to
communicate beyond its current message.
Step One: Information Gathering
To initiate the Brand Focus process, Desgrippes Gobé meets
with the company’s management team to get a briefing on
the project and to discuss specific concerns, considerations,
and parameters for the development of the brand vision. By
interviewing top executives, project directors, and employees,
the team explores the company’s internal business strategy
as well as its essential spirit and culture. The brand’s
lifecycle—from creation to evolution to repositioning to
re-launch and back to creation—is analyzed to clarify
challenges ahead.
By conducting either one large session with the client or
several separate sessions for each corporate contingent,
the Desgrippes Gobé team gathers data that can then be
fed into a single, cohesive strategy that is both relevant and
meaningful.
Step Two: The Brand Focus Exercise
Brand Focus is played much like an interactive game, which
encourages brainstorming and helps the client to unearth
a whole range of unfiltered viewpoints. These flesh out the
hidden nuances behind the brand that can be expanded upon
in creative and strategic ways.
First, Desgrippes Gobé defines several visual categories,
displaying a series of images that represent a range of
attitudes and styles, all of which could easily represent the
brand. The team assesses the images and selects those cues
that represent the brand’s unique point of view. The chosen
images are then used to craft a brand portrait, and the words
and vocabulary are used to rationalize the image choices as
well as open up crucial brand-opportunity discussions.
This first visual exercise defines the “state of the team.”
The visuals that are shown immediately incite either positive
or negative reactions to determine the strengths and
weaknesses of the brand. Other categories and visuals are presented along with questions such as: If (brand) were a
ride—what would it feel like? If (brand) were a wedding—
what kind would it be? If (brand) were a dream vacation—
where would it be?
The second part of the exercise focuses on the identification
of core brand attributes that will support the visual voice
created through the previous image exercise. An adjective
brainstorm is conducted to explore a variety of meanings
associated with the brand. These are recorded, and at the
end of the image game, each participant is asked to pull
three words from the board that define the essence of the
brand. Desgrippes Gobé then synthesizes the selected visuals
and attributes into a brand-positioning platform.
The result of the exercise is a focused brand-positioning
expression communicated both visually and verbally. Based on
the positioning, Desgrippes Gobé outlines programs for brand
development and communication and pinpoints key cultural
trends and opportunities in the market and beyond. The final
Brand Focus presentation is a multisensory report that can be
used internally by the company to brief creative agencies and
serve as a foundation for brand-image programs in the future.
The Head, Heart, Gut Framework
One vital result of the Brand Focus process is to humanize
a brand. What connections does it make? Where do the
disconnections exist? Ultimately, the question is: Where
does the brand move the consumer most—in the head, the
heart, or the gut? Desgrippes Gobé has designed a Head,
Heart, Gut framework to determine a brand’s different
contact points with the consumer and whether these
match up with consumer expectations. On one end of the
trajectory are the consumer’s “head” expectations, which
are concerned with the brand’s rational attributes. On the
other end are the imaginative “heart” and “gut” expectations,
related to the brand’s social interactions and visceral and
intuitive connections.
Desgrippes Gobé classifies each point of contact within
the Head, Heart, Gut framework to determine how a brand
communicates with its target audience and to envision the
optimal way of doing so. The team creates a visual territory,
or system of visual elements, for each of the Head, Heart,
and Gut emotional levels. The visual system it develops for
the “head” communications includes any communication in
which the identification of the brand is of primary importance,
such as signage and sales publications. Here Desgrippes
Gobé centers the visuals around core identity items such as
logo and color palette.
For the “heart” communications, Desgrippes Gobé
emphasizes the humanistic side of the brand, its unique
personality, and the socially responsible role it plays though
the brand elements that interact most closely with the
consumer, such as the physical retail space and the company
website. “Gut” communications are expressed through more
sensory experiences that are invisible and instinctual and
that have to be communicated on a purely subconscious
level, including retail atmosphere, design details, and store
elements that entertain customers.
By exploring, and ultimately deeply understanding, a brand’s
emotional relevance to its target customer through the
Head, Heart, Gut framework, Desgrippes Gobé reveals how
a company can realize its brand vision through its various
marketing communications.
2. Brand Management System (BMS)
“What relationship and what intimacy will my brand create
with its audience, and what role will each of my signs and
media play? Today, this is one of the major questions in
branding.” —François Caratgé, General Manager, Desgrippes
Gobé Paris
The Brand Management System created by Desgrippes Gobé
is a tool for assessing the many facets of a brand’s visual
personality and its efficiency in the marketplace. Because a
brand’s identity expression must reach its customer where
and when he or she wants to be reached, BMS presents a
strategy for accompanying or escorting a consumer through
his or her daily activities.
Desgrippes Gobé first measures the levels of a consumer’s
receptivity to a brand’s personality in the course of his daily
life—a receptivity that changes depending on whether he
is commuting to work, at a nightclub or a ballgame, or on
vacation. The team determines when a customer wants to
be impacted by the brand presence and when he wants to
be contacted. Impact is important when a brand needs to get
practical or directional information across; here the emotional
relevance is low and the rational, “head” expectations of the
customer are addressed. Contact is about the human touch,
those instances when the customer wants to get a feel for
the brand and interact with it in a personal way. Contact takes
place through the atmosphere of a store environment, the
community feel the brand presence inspires, and its ability to
interact online or on the street.
The Brand Management System ensures that a brand’s
message matches people’s acceptance levels and
expectations through a multidimensional, sensitive brand
dialogue. By understanding these different moments in
time and tailoring brand presence programs to interact with
consumers with sensitivity and innovation, memorable,
emotionally relevant contact with consumers can be attained.
A brand becomes like a friend, interacting with the consumer
in a sympathetic way.
3. SENSE®
“Emotional branding is a means of creating a personal
dialogue with consumers. Consumers today expect their
brands to know them intimately and individually, with a solid
understanding of their needs and cultural orientation.”
—Marc Gobé
The design process begins with SENSE®, which combines
observation and creativity with disciplined research techniques to ensure that design ideas are grounded in the
real-life experiences of the target audience. SENSE®
is a visual process that identifies a product’s equities,
profiles the customer, analyzes the competition, and
develops a multidimensional, emotionally charged visual
and sensual vocabulary.
SENSE® begins with an analysis of the brand’s inherent
values and looks closely at the many ways it interacts with
the consumer—intellectually, visually, associatively, and
sensorially. The customer profile is carefully illustrated to
define the role the product plays within his or her lifestyle.
Working with this profile, the design team finalizes a rich
palette of imagery that will bring the customer’s emotional
connection with the brand to life.
With this image-based strategy in place, the team
then moves into a full-scale creative exploration in four
different design disciplines: graphic design, industrial
design, architecture, and interactive design. The result is
powerful, initiating coordinated packaging, graphics, retail
environments, and interactive design platforms that are
strategically appropriate and that generate an emotional
response in the customer to give the company a more
competitive edge.
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