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Photoshop Tips

Boosting An Illustration's Hue and Saturation in Photoshop

Dateline: June 26, 2006
Version: Photoshop CS

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South Africa-based photo illustrator Barry Downard gave rise to his whimsical notion by boosting Hue and Saturation in Photoshop.
Downard selected one of his own photos of the Karoo region in South Africa to use as a background layer. He chose Image > Adjustments > Levels to boost the overall contrast of the image, selected the clouds at the horizon, and made a Selective Color adjustment layer to intensify the clouds’ coral color. Under Colors, Downard cranked up Magenta and Yellow in the Reds and Magenta in the Yellows. He also used a Selective Color adjustment layer to achieve the rich cobalt blue in selected areas of the sky by increasing the Magenta and Black in the Blues, making other foreground elements, such as the airplane wings, more prominent.
For birds, Downard loosely lassoed a selection from his photo, and then painted out unwanted portions on a layer mask using a soft black brush to create a smooth edge. He desaturated the image by pressing Command/Ctrl-Shift- U, and made copies of the bird at various sizes and angles using Free Transform. For the bird at the top left of the airplane wing, he selected its wings and tail feathers, and chose Hue/Saturation (Command/Ctrl-U)—pumping up the Hue and Saturation until he had a bright blue. He then increased the contrast to give the bird a starker look and applied several small motion blurs from the Filter menu at different angles, adding to the kamikaze feel of the birds zooming by.
Downard loosely selected an airplane from a photo using the Lasso tool and created a new layer for the selection by pressing Command/Ctrl-J. On the new layer, he pumped up color saturation of the plane by first brightening the Levels (Command-L), greatly increasing highlights and slightly boosting midtones to give the wings a luminous quality. He then brought out more color by using Selective Color to increase the Magenta in the Reds. To isolate most of the Levels and Selective Color changes to the right of the plane, Downard added a layer mask and painted out the unwanted portions with a soft black brush.
He selected a cow from a photo, duplicated the selection, and jumped it to a new layer. In Levels, Downard decreased the midtone values of the RGB Channel to darken light patches, and lowered the Saturation and Lightness in Hue/Saturation to darken the entire cow. In a layer mask, he painted out most of the darkened areas with a black brush to create natural-looking shadows from the cow’s turned head. “I try to avoid selectively isolating an area to make changes; the effect is often unnatural. Instead, I try to be sensitive and aware of the way natural light interacts with objects, and build my layers through editing,” Downard notes.
For a final effect, Downard added a global Hue/Saturation adjustment layer to weather the image’s colors. “I wanted the feel of a faded holiday beach photo,” Downard says. In Hue/Saturation, he reduced Saturation to –67. To avoid eliminating the bright, punchy colors of the airplane and horizon clouds, he painted over the areas in layer masks to reveal the airplane colors and partially reveal the horizon clouds’ colors.

The final image is shown at left (click to enlarge).

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More of Barry Downard's work can be seen on barrydownard.com.
  

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