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Photoshop Tips

Compositing and Masking Techniques in Photoshop

By Teresa Lunt

Dateline: January 25, 2006
Version: Photoshop CS

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Teresa Lunt used a variety of compositing and masking techniques to create her own distinctive vision of a woman dreaming of tropical paradise.
Begin by downloading the 3 MB compositing.zip archive and extracting the city.jpg, beach.jpg, woman.jpg, clock.jpg and sunset.jpg images. Open city.jpg and beach.jpg. Crop the beach image, then drag it into the city image. Use Edit > Transform > Scale to widen the beach image and again on the city layer to align the horizons. Add a layer mask to the beach layer by choosing Layer > Add Layer Mask > Reveal All. Use the Brush tool to paint away the mask to reveal only the water and sand and name the layer "water." Drag the clock image into the composite and position it as the middle layer. Choose Image > Adjustments > Shadow/Highlight and set the Amount to 50, Tonal Width to 42, and Radius to 30. Add a layer mask and paint out portions of the mask to reveal the clock emerging behind the buildings.
Open sunset.jpg, crop the sky, and drag it into the composite. Move the layer below the clock and position the sky at the top of the canvas. Use Free Transform (Command/ Ctrl-T) to adjust the size. Change the layer blending mode to Difference to add brilliant color and eliminate deep shadows. With the Rectangular Marquee tool, select the bottom of the sunset and Scale it to cover more of the image.
On the water layer choose Image > Adjustments > Hue/ Saturation and move the Master Hue slider to 180. Choose Yellows from the pull-down menu, and select the foreground of the image with the Eyedropper tool. Move the Hue slider to 153, and increase its Saturation by 70 to produce a sunset look in the ocean. Choose Edit > Transform > Skew and Scale to stretch some of the sand off the canvas. Pick rose as the Foreground Color, select the Brush tool, and choose Color as the blending mode in the Options bar to paint more warmth into the water. Use the Brush tool on a layer mask to soften the edges of the water.
Choose Image > Adjustments > Curves on the clock layer to remove the blue color cast. Target the Blue and Green channels and drag each of their curves down slightly. Then raise the composite RGB channel curve. Use the Magic Wand tool to select the black pixels of the clock hands and numerals, and choose Edit > Cut (Command/Ctrl-X) on the layer mask to allow the black pixels of the clock face to show through. Paint some of these pixels back in on the mask, leaving just the numerals and hands over the golden buildings.
Drag the beach image into the composite, and crop it to leave only the palm tree and the sky. Use the Magic Wand tool to select the sky and choose Edit > Cut to remove it. Position the palm tree in the sand of the water layer and Scale it. Duplicate the layer, chose Filter > Solarize, and fade the effect by changing the blending mode to Color. Adjust the color using Hue/Saturation, moving the Master Hue slider to –46. On the duplicate layer, choose Filter > Liquify to distort the palms and foliage.
On the image of the woman, choose Image > Rotate Canvas > Flip Canvas Horizontal and crop around the face. Drag the image to the composite, position it, change the layer’s Opacity to 50%, and set the layer blending mode to Darken. Open the Hue/Saturation dialog box and move the Master Hue slider to 16. Add a layer mask and paint around the edges to soften them. Use the Liquify filter and the Clone tool to stretch the woman’s hair to the left. To balance the image, resize the palm layer. Select the bottom portion of the water layer and stretch it downward to align the tree’s shadow with the tree. Use the Clone Stamp to paint water over the sand, and crop the image. The final image is shown at left (click to enlarge).

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Teresa Lunt is a computer scientist at the Palo Alto Research Center in Palo Alto, Calif. She is also a devoted photographer and passionate digital artist. See more of her work at TeresaLunt.com.

  

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