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Photoshop Tips

Combining Traditional Outdoor Photos with Digital Studio Images

Dateline: November 23, 2005
Version: Photoshop CS

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Natasha Vasiljevic found that combining traditional outdoor photos with digital studio images gave her the right approach to simulate the wide-screen perspective of an opening film sequence.

While visiting Detroit, Vasiljevic felt the buildings and streets epitomized a typical urban landscape she had seen in American films. She captured images using a Nikon 35mm with the intention of creating a wide-screen perspective from an opening movie sequence. “I was envisioning how movies will introduce a scene at an odd angle with faces and bodies passing very closely by the camera,” she recalls. “I wouldn’t be able to shoot that kind of perspective in the field, so I knew I would need to incorporate digital images.” She scanned the Detroit images, using an Epson 2450 scanner to get “that raw look a not-so-sharp scanner can have,” then digitally shot a model in her studio. To simulate distorted camera angles, she opened the Detroit and model images in Photoshop, and used Free Transform (Command/ Ctrl-T) to enlarge and stretch them.

Although the model shots would complete the movie look, the Detroit images’ colors were key in producing the surreal sensation Vasiljevic wanted. Before she could boost their color, she needed to return the photos to their original contrast and color prior to scanning. She added Curves adjustment layers to make the midtones darker, but was careful to mask areas to prevent highlights from being blown or darkening shadows too much. Then she added a Selective Color adjustment layer and increased the Reds, Yellows, and Cyans in both background images. “I used to apply Hue/Saturation, but I think it alters an image too much,” she says. “Selective Color does a better job of punching color.”
For the image of the model’s face, Vasiljevic added a base Curves adjustment layer to lighten the midtones and shadows (while masking the cheek and nose highlights from the adjustment). She added another Curves adjustment layer, filled its mask with black, and painted with white on the eyes to isolate them. She then pushed up the curve to enhance the whites of the eyes. Comparing the face image to the intended background image, she noticed the skin appeared cold, so she warmed the face with a Color Balance adjustment layer and moved the Cyan/Red slider toward Red. Once the face was placed into the background image, it was too sharp against the background, so she applied a slight Gaussian blur with a mask to soften areas of the skin.
With the studio shot of the model’s hand and purse, Vasiljevic pumped the Reds and Yellows with a Selective Color adjustment layer to match the color of the skin and nail polish with the background colors. She then increased the tonal contrast between the model and background with a Curves adjustment layer that deepened the shadows and midtones, giving the purse and hand a sense of outdoor lighting from behind. The purse appeared too sharp, and while a Gaussian Blur wouldn’t work here, a texture would. She chose Filter > Artistic > Film Grain and set Grain to 4, increased Highlight Area to 3, and Intensity to 1 to enhance the purse’s surface while decreasing its sharpness. “I use Film Grain as an easy way to tone down a digital image that looks too much like a studio shot,” she explains.

The final images are shown at left (click to enlarge).

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Photographer Natasha Vasiljevic is based in Toronto.
  

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