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Digital Photography Tips

Eliminating Red Eye with Quick Fix In Photoshop Elements 3

Adapted from Photoshop Elements 3: The Missing Manual (O'Reilly)
By Barbara Brundage

Dateline: April 8, 2005
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One of the most significant improvements in Elements 3 is the way you can dramatically improve the appearance of a photo with just a click or two—even if you have no idea of what you’re doing. The Quick Fix window gathers together easy to use tools that can help you adjust the brightness and color of your photos and make them look sharper. You don’t need to understand much about what you’re doing, either. You just need to know how to click a button or slide a pointer with your mouse, and then decide whether you like the look of what you just did. If, on the other hand, you do know what you’re doing, you may still find yourself adjusting things like shadows and highlights in the Quick Fix window because it’s the only place in Elements that gives you a before-and-after view as you work. In this article, you’ll learn how to use all the tools available to you in the Quick Fix window. You’ll also learn about what order to apply the fixes so you get the most out of all the tools.

The Quick Fix Window
Getting to the Quick Fix window is easy. If you’re in the Editor, go to the Shortcuts bar and click the Quick Fix button. If you’re in the Organizer, on the Shortcuts bar, click the Edit button’s drop-down triangle, and choose Go to Quick Fix. The Quick Fix window looks like a stripped-down version of the Standard Editor (see below).


The Quick Fix window. If you have several photos open when you come into the Quick Fix
window, you can use the Photo bin to choose the one you want to edit. You can also call up
the Editor’s File Browser by pressing Ctrl+Shift+O (c-Shift-O) to search for new photos
without leaving the Quick Fix window.

Your tools are neatly arranged on both sides of your image: on the left side, there’s a four-item Toolbox, and on the right side, there’s a collection of quick-edit palettes stored inside the Control Panel. First, you’ll take a quick look at what tools Quick Fix provides you with. Then, later in the chapter, you’ll learn how to actually use them.

The Quick Fix Toolbox
The Toolbox holds an easy-to-navigate subset of the larger tool collection you’ll find in the Standard Edit window. All the tools work the same way in both modes, and you can also use the same keystrokes to switch tools here, too. From top to bottom, the Quick Fix Toolbox holds:

  • The Zoom tool lets you telescope in and out on your image so that you can get a good close look at details or pull back to see the whole photo.
  • The Hand tool helps move your photo around in the image window—just like grabbing it and moving it with your own hand.
  • The Crop tool lets you change the size and shape of your photo. You crop off the areas you don’t want.
  • The Red Eye tool makes it a snap to fix those horrible red eyes you see in flash photos.

The Quick Fix Control Panel
The Control Panel, on the right side of the Quick Fix window, is where you’ll make most of your adjustments. Elements helpfully arranges everything into four palettes— General Fixes, Lighting, Color, and Sharpen—listed in the order you’ll typically use them. In most cases, it makes sense to start at the top and work your way down until you get the results you want.

The Control Panel always fills the right side of the Quick Fix screen. There’s no way to hide it, and you can’t drag the palettes out of the Control Panel as you can in Standard Edit mode. But you can expand and collapse them, as explained in the next illustration.

Note: If you go into Quick Fix mode before you open a photo, you won’t see the pointers in the sliders, just empty tracks. Don’t worry—they’ll automatically appear as soon as you open a photo and give them something to work on.


Clicking any of these triangles collapses or expands
that section of the Control Panel. If you have a small
monitor and you’re bothered by the way the Sharpen
slider scrapes the bottom of the window, close one of the
upper sections to bring it up onto your screen when you
need to reach it.

Different Views: After vs. Before and After
When you open an image in Quick Fix your picture first appears by itself in the main window with the word After above it. Elements keeps the Before version— your original photo—tucked away, out of sight. But you can pick from three other different layouts, which you can choose at any time: Before Only, Before and After (Portrait), and Before and After (Landscape). The Before and After views are especially helpful when you’re trying to figure out if you’re improving your picture— or not, as shown below. Switch between views by picking from the pop-up menu just below your image.


The Before and After view in the Quick Fix window makes it easy to keep an eye on just
how you’re changing your photo. You can use the Zoom tool to change the size of your photos,
but the windows themselves are a little buggy— sometimes they resize along with the view
percentage and sometimes they don’t. If your window gets stuck, try switching to the After
view and then back to the Before and After view.

Macs Only - Quick Fix Navigation: Windows veterans will probably find the Quick Fix window pretty normal since it takes over your whole screen. But if you’re on a Mac, the first thing you may notice in Quick Fix is that you can’t see your desktop anymore. This is just the way Adobe designed Elements.

Mac owners may feel trapped here since you can’t easily click on the desktop and get back to the rest of your computing life. And tabbing doesn’t hide the Control Panel the way it hides the Palette bin in Standard Edit.

To escape from Quick Fix and get back to where you can see your desktop, click the Standard Edit button in the Options bar to return to a more Mac-like view. Or, if you want to hide Elements completely, press c-Ctrl-H. To bring the program back onscreen again, click its icon in the dock. Also, clicking the X in the upper-right corner of the Quick Fix screen closes your photo but not Elements.

Editing Your Photos
The tools in the Quick Fix window are pretty simple to use. You can try one or all of them—it’s up to you. And whenever you’re happy with how your photo looks, you can leave Quick Fix and go back to the Standard Editor.

If you want to rotate your photo, you can do it here by clicking the appropriate Rotate button at the top of the Control Panel.

Note: If you click the Quick Fix Reset button, just above your image, you’ll return your photo to the way it looked before you started working in Quick Fix. This button undoes all Quick Fix edits, so don’t use it if you only want to undo a single action. For that, just use the regular undo command: Edit . Undo or Ctrl+Z (c-Z).

Fixing Red Eye
Everyone who’s ever taken a flash photo has run into the dreaded problem of red eye—those glowing, demonic pupils that make your little cherub look like something out of an Anne Rice novel. Red eye is even more of a problem with digital cameras than with film, but luckily, Elements has a simple and terrific Red Eye tool for fixing it. All you need to do is click the red spots with the Red Eye tool, and your problems are solved.

To use the Red Eye tool:

  1. Open a photo.

    The Red Eye tool works the same whether you get to it from the Quick Fix Toolbox or the main Toolbox in Edit mode.

  2. Zoom in so you can see where you’re clicking.

    Use the Zoom tool to magnify the eyes. You can also switch to the Hand tool if you need to drag the photo so that the eyes are front and center.

  3. Activate the Red Eye tool.

    Click the Red Eye icon in the Toolbox or press Y.

  4. Click in the red part of the pupil with the Red Eye tool (see the illustration below).

    That’s it. Just one click should fix it. If a single click doesn’t fix the problem, you can also try dragging over the pupil with the Red Eye tool. Sometimes one method works better than the other. You can also adjust two settings on the Red Eye tool: Darken Amount and Pupil Size.

  5. Click in the other eye.

    Repeat the process on the other eye, and then you’re done.

If you need to adjust how the Red Eye tool works, the Options bar gives you two controls, although 99% of the time you can ignore them:
  • Darken Amount. If the result is too light, increase the percentage in this box.
  • Pupil Size. Increase or decrease the number here to tell Elements how much area to consider part of a pupil.


Zoom in when using the Red Eye tool so you get a good look at the pupils.
The eye on the left side of the picture has already been fixed. Don’t
worry if your photo looks so magnified that it loses definition—just make
the red area large enough for a bulls-eye (so to speak). Notice what
a good job the Red Eye tool does of keeping the highlights (called
catchlights) in the eye that’s been treated.

Other Red Eye Fixes
The Red Eye tool does a great job most of the time but it doesn’t always work and it doesn’t work on animals’ eyes. There are a couple of other ways you can fix red eye that work in almost any situation. Here’s one:

  1. Zoom way, way in on the eye. You want to be able to see the individual pixels.
  2. Use the Eyedropper tool to sample the color from a good area of the eye, or from another photo. Confirm that you’ve got the color you want by checking the Foreground color picker.
  3. Get out the Pencil tool and set its size to 1 pixel.
  4. Now click in the bad or empty pixels of the eye to replace the color with the correct shade. Remember to leave a couple of white pixels for a catchlight. This solution works even if the eye is blown out (i.e., all white with no color information left.)
If you understand layers, you can also fix Red Eye by selecting the bad area, creating a Hue/Saturation adjustment layer and desaturating the red area, but this method doesn’t work so well if the eye is blown out.

Discuss this article in the Digital Photography forum. Make sure you don't miss the next Digital Photography article. Get the free Graphics.com newsletter in your mailbox each week. Click here to subscribe.

This article is adapted from Photoshop Elements 3: The Missing Manual (O'Reilly) by Barbara Brundage and is reproduced here with permission. Copyright 2005, O'Reilly.

  

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